This course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Please refer to the attached Montana map. This is for a 5 year resident. Address: 1020 Central Ave, Ste 4, Billings, Montana, 59102. Billings, MT Driving Directions . Shipton's Big R West. Class Location. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. 3. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Greg Gianforte. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Ends on: 12/17/2022. Venue: Black Butte Range, Billings, MT. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Helena, Montana — The governor just signed House Bill 102 that is designed to allow Montana residents to carry a concealed gun without a permit in more public places. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Next Class: 12/31/1969. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. The law allows people with a permit to carry concealed firearms anywhere in. Due to the recent cases of COVID. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Concealed Carry and Firearms Safety Classes at Scheels. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain. Venue: Black Butte Range, Billings, MT. Their forms were produced and approved by the Supreme Court Commission on Self-Represented Litigants, which is a part of the State Bar of Montana. The permit is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance. This highly rated, fun and informative 37+ state concealed carry class meets and exceeds the education requirements for you to apply for your concealed weapon permit (CWP) from Montana as a resident of the state, and permit from Arizona as a non-resident. And besides, how many people get to say a Navy SEAL trained them? (Photo: Tactic) Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. This course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. org's Free Concealed Carry Reciprocity & Gun Law Map. $74. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. You may fill the form in on the computer, save and. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. **PRIVATE CLASS BY INVITE ONLY** Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. Texas: You must take a training course proving competency with a handgun that is taught by a state certified instructor. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for the best Gun Safety & Marksmanship Instruction in Billings, MT. Venue Phone: 406-690-4700. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. This concealed carry class fulfills the training required by the Montana Attorney General to qualify for a. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. This course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. The permit is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance. Other event by Legal Heat on Saturday, June 8 2019This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. NA. Next Class: 12/31/1969. com. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Print-only forms – Most forms must be printed, filled out manually and delivered or mailed to the address indicated on the form. Billings, $65 is the course fee, this is the only class required for. Sat-Sun 8am to 5pm CST. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Class Location. This 4-hour class is a comprehensive training course designed to educate individuals on the laws and regulations surrounding the carrying of concealed firearms. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. S. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your. Events - Black Butte Range - Gun Shows, training classes events and Gun Sales in Billings Montana. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Partner: Cabela's 4550 King Ave E Billings, Montana 59101 Certifications Obtained Through This Course Montana law allows any person to conceal carry a weapon without a concealed weapon permit, so long as that person is eligible to possess a firearm under state or federal law. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Basic Handgun | Defensive Handgun-1 & 2. Description:That state is Montana, and the law goes into effect immediately. Selling my Collection Billings Gun Show Nov 24-26th Metra park. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Next Class: 12/31/1969. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. View Details;a current resident of Montana for at least 6 months. Montana law allows any person to conceal carry a weapon without a concealed weapon permit, so long as that person is eligible to possess a firearm under state or federal law. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. This 4-hour class is a comprehensive training course designed to educate individuals on the laws and regulations surrounding the carrying of concealed firearms. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Owner of CCWClasses. AR15 Rifle Training. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Length of class: 4-5 hours. Cancellation by Zero Victims: July 22, 2023 8:00 am. Ends on: 12/17/2022. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Finding a concealed carry course is easy. This class covers essential topics such as the use of force, firearms safety, and the proper handling and storage of firearms, as well as the specific laws and any. Add your zip code below to find classes now seating in your area: Select from the list below to find all classes available in your state. He’s always starting new hobbies, but his true passion lies in shooting sports. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. A BILL FOR AN ACT ENTITLED: "AN ACT REVISING CONCEALED CARRY LAWS; EXTENDING THE TIME PERIOD A CONCEALED WEAPONS PERMIT IS VALID FROM 4 YEARS TO 5 YEARS; AND AMENDING SECTION 45-8-321, MCA. I highly recommend Firearms Defense ILM for anyone wanting their Conceal Carry Permit. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Shooters will fire 100 rounds. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. As of this writing, it is valid in 29. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Enter your zip code below to find ccw classes, cpl classes, cwp classes and chl classes in your area. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. . Florida Online Concealed Carry Class. Permit to carry concealed weapon. Concealed Carry. …. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Zero Victims. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. by Eric Dietrich 02. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. 10. net. This course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons CCW Permit. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Venue: Black Butte Range, Billings, MT. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. The permit is valid for 4 years from the date of issuance. So Florida statutes do NOT call it “brandishing”, but “improper exhibition” of dangerous weapons or firearms. Finding a concealed carry course is easy. Students are required to fire 20 practice rounds and 20. 45-8-321. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Montana Concealed Permit Course - Billings, MT 9AM to 12PM Hosted By Focused Fire Training. Location: 231 Main St, Billings, MT 59105. Section 45-8-321,. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Sports event in Billings, MT by Legal Heat on Saturday, April 2 2022This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Next Class: 12/31/1969. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. To cancel or reschedule an appointment, please call (406) 256-2939. Concealed Carry Instructor Jordan Billings will be teaching a Firearm Course which qualifies students to receive a Minnesota Permit to Carry (Concealed). Requirements. Class time: 3pm - 6pm. Jason Huskey is a family man with three kids and a wonderful wife. Renewal applications must be postmarked not more than 90 days before your permit is to expire. House Bill 102, which took effect in 2021, further expanded where Montanans can carry guns, both concealed and openly. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Shawn (even with his vast firearms knowledge) believes an unarmed skill set is imperative to being well balanced in self-defense. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Introduction to firearms, NRA certificates, Master Courses, Instructor Certification, Concealed Carry training. Late arrivals may be asked to reschedule based on staff availability. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Ends on: 10/15/2022. Level 1 sponsors beginner to advanced courses, CCW, women only, pistol, rifle, AR-15, shotgun, personal protection, safety, advanced defensive training, active shooter response, range safety office and more. The CCW allows the licensee to carry a pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person. com; CONCEALED CARRY - Defensive Pistol. In addition to firearms, he also enjoys playing guitar and writing songs. The permit is valid for 4 years from the date of issuance. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. 00 13 tickets left. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Scheels. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. Section 45-8-321, MCA, is amended to read: " 45-8-321. 2021. Location: 231 Main St, Billings, MT 59105. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. NRA Personal Protection Outside the Home (PPOTH), sponsored by Level 1 Firearms Training, is an in -person class for students who are interested in protecting themselves and their family while carrying a firearm in public. Finding a concealed carry course is easy. 920 South Main Suite 300 Kalispell, MT 59901. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. There are 3 things that are true about the Virginia State Concealed Carry Permit that together create a perfect storm or loophole. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. 2020-03-21 March, 3:00 PM AM - billings mt shipton's big r west 2600 gabel road - billings -. Register or Buy Tickets, Price information. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 7 students. Finding a concealed carry course is easy. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Restricted Enhanced Permit issued to 18 to 20 year olds and Regular. In the Florida Criminal Code “improper exhibition. And besides, how many people get to say a Navy SEAL trained them? (Photo: Tactic)Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. Venue: Black Butte Range, Billings, MT. 2323 2nd Ave N. Acceptable proof of training includes: Non-expired Yellowstone County issued CWP; orWe’re looking for licensed instructors who teach concealed carry classes in Billings Montana to help future gun owners get their firearm license. Jason has been a CCW license holder for over 10 years and carries every day. New Mexico residents looking to obtain their concealed carry license must become familiar with the state laws and gun rights that apply to them. There is also a section in the bill that will limit public university officials from restricting gun possession on campus. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Class Description. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Due to the recent cases of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) in Yellowstone County, if you have already scheduled a CWP appointment but are exhibiting symptoms and/or are quarantining please call our office and we will do. Location: 2600 Gabel Road, Billings, MT 59102. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Address: 1020 Central Ave, Ste 4, Billings, Montana, 59102. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Rumor has it, people even stan these pens on Instagram. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. Permit to carry concealed weapon. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. $5 fee may be charged for fingerprinting. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. This course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Yellowstone County, Montana - Sheriff Concealed Weapon Permits - Homepage. 01/23/2023 . Find Montana Gun Laws, Concealed Carry Permits & Reciprocity MapCost of Training: $70-$95 (prices vary, but this is a rough outline) Notes: Remember that Montana law only requires a permit to carry concealed within city or town limits or. Venue Phone: 406-690-4700. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Sports event by Equip 2 Conceal Firearms Group on Saturday, May 21 2022 A permit is required to carry concealed in portions of a building used for state or local government offices and related areas in the building that have been restricted. It’s a three-hour course that covers it all including: Montana Use of Force […]This course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. We bet you've taken a Turley Dental pen home with you. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Montana Concealed Carry Classes is happening on Saturday, Mar 18, 2023 at 3:00pm at the venue Shipton's Big R West in Billings, MTThis CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. ItemMontana firearms training from beginner to advanced. Address: 1020 Central Ave, Ste 4, Billings, Montana, 59102. Be sure to contact your county, city, or state to find out whether this course. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Enter an address or zip code and click the find locations button. Next Class: 12/31/1969. Event Details. Location: Classes Sponsored by SCHEELS will begin at 9:15am at the SCHEELS Location in Billings MT, then move to a Gun Range Location (Directions will be provided before leaving SCHEELS) Classes Not Sponsored (that Show @Stillwater Tactical Only will be Held at a Gun. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. An Ohio CCW license is. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Ends on: 12/17/2022. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain. Zero Victims Firearm Training, Self Defense & Concealed Carry, Billings, Montana. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. With that appointment Jerome he attended the Small Arms Repair Course at Joint Base Lewis McCord. I strongly recommend renting one of ours for this class because it is a high quality gun that is appropriate for the class. Class Description. Venue Phone: 406-690-4700. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Forms cannot be submitted online. This concealed carry class fulfills the training required by the Montana Attorney General to qualify for a. The map reflects the current status of each county, as determined by the results of Initiative 190 or other local election held after HB-701 was signed into law by the Montana. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Did you know we offer Concealed Carry Classes at different levels? (406) 294-5711; info@blackbutterange. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Address: 1020 Central Ave, Ste 4, Billings, Montana, 59102. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Montana Concealed Carry Classes is happening on Saturday, Jan 21, 2023 at 3:00pm at the venue Shipton's Big R West in Billings, MTThis CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Description: Click HERE to view and print Directions to Black Butte Range. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Register or Buy Tickets, Price information. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. ItemMONTANA - UTAH - ARIZONA - FLORIDA - OREGON & SEVERAL OTHERS! CARRY IN UP TO 41 STATES!!! ANY RESIDENT OF ANY U. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. It is illegal to carry a concealed weapon in state government offices or state buildings, unless you are the holder of a current, valid Montana concealed weapons permit. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Your Cart. Venue Phone: 406-690-4700. Visit the Equip 2 Conceal Website to register for class. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. This online concealed carry class fulfills the training required by the Montana Attorney General to qualify for a Montana Concealed Weapons Permit. Montana Concealed Carry Weapon Permit Training. We offer the Florida Concealed Carry Class online. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. BILLINGS, MONTANA - MT Concealed Weapons Permit Class at Cabela's. Phone: 602-633-5833. Montana Concealed Carry Classes is happening on Saturday, Jun 17, 2023 at 3:00pm at the venue Shipton's Big R West in Billings, MTMontana Concealed Carry Class Billings, MT. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. **THIS IS A PRIVATE CLASS. The Utah Concealed Firearms Course & Permit is the most popular in the entire nation, and this class is a Utah certified course that has. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Montana Concealed Carry Class Billings, MT. Did you know we offer Concealed Carry Classes at different levels? For more information go to firearms students of all experience ranges with the highest level of firearms instruction, concealed carry, and self-defense education in the nation. Add your zip code below to find classes now seating in your area:. . This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Yellowstone County Self Help Law Center. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. It was as inevitable as it is scary. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Please follow these simple instructions; Step one pay and Watch the Full video at your convenience. Montana Concealed Carry Class Billings, MT Shiptons Big R. Address: 1020 Central Ave, Ste 4, Billings, Montana, 59102. Jason has been a CCW license holder for over 10 years and carries every day. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Ends on: 12/17/2022. Class time: 3pm - 6pm. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. APPLY TO GET LISTED. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. BILLINGS — U. Venue Phone: 406-690-4700. Location: 231 Main St, Billings, MT 59105. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Class time: 3pm - 6pm. The new law allows people to carry concealed firearms without a permit in most locations, and with a permit. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Concealed Carry Handgun Class in Billings on YP. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. $5 fee may be charged for fingerprinting. We are Billings Montana's premier indoor shooting range, offering a large retail store and a family-friendly atmosphere. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. One person per time slot - appointments may not be shared. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. ConcealedCarry. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Passing for both tests is 70%. Empower & Protect yourself with high value training. Introduction to firearms, NRA certificates, Master Courses, Instructor Certification, Concealed Carry training. Permit to carry concealed weapon. Texas: You must take a training course proving competency with a handgun that is taught by a state certified instructor. Venue: Black Butte Range, Billings, MT. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. EAST GREAT. Renewals are $25. Classes for all skill levels. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Shooters will need 100 rounds of ammunition. Class Location. Billings, MT 59101. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Check gun laws state by state to find out where you can carry. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. search here. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Tactic Concealed Carry Shooting Experience ($225/day) If you’re brand new to defensive pistol use and looking to build on the basics, then training with former Navy SEAL Chris in Bozeman, Montana, is a fantastic way to do so. Often called Big Sky Country for its famed big blue skies, Montana is a state of contrasts, from the flat regions to the East and the towering peaks of the Rocky Mountains in the West. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Class size: To provide each client with the best experience, classes are limited to 8 students. Fill-and-print forms – Some forms contain form fields that can be filled in on-screen. Finding a concealed carry course is easy. Shooters will need 50 rounds of ammunition. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class. He’s always starting new hobbies, but his true passion lies in shooting sports. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. Course Length: 1 Day / 8 Hours. Renewals are $25. These classes are organized at Bass Pro Shops in Mesa and Mr. Apply For A CCL. July 30, 2022 by Jason Huskey Image by petermichaelmzk from Pixabay Here’s a great list of concealed carry classes in Billings MT. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. Pre-requisite training: Zero Victims 8 hour Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun (CCW Permit training) course is required prior to taking this course. 1) A county sheriff shall, within 60 days after the filing of an application, issue a permit to carry a concealed weapon to the applicant. [email protected] CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. A-Z Solid fundamentals course. The state is a permit-less carry state and also a Shall-issue state, and if you meet all requirements, you will be issued a concealed carry permit without further ado. This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain your Concealed Weapons Permit. None of the other 49 states will do that. BOZEMAN, MONTANA - MT Concealed Weapons Permit Class at Sportsman's Warehouse. Concealed Carry & Basic Handgun / CCW Permit class This CCW training course certificate is accepted by Montana Sheriff Departments to obtain.